Country: Sudan

United Kingdom Steps Up Climate Adaptation Finance Support for Africa

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The United Kingdom has announced a significant increase in its financial support to the poorest African countries that bear the brunt of climate change.

Speaking alongside African leaders at COP27 in the Egyptian city of Sharm El Sheikh, British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly confirmed the UK will provide £200 million to the African Development Bank Group’s Climate Action Window, a new mechanism set up to channel climate finance to help vulnerable countries adapt to the impacts of climate change.

A number of countries on the continent have experienced extreme weather conditions from severe drought in Somalia to floods in South Sudan.

Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said: “Climate change is having a devastating impact on some of the poorest countries in Sub-Saharan Africa but historically they have received a tiny proportion of climate finance,” said Cleverly adding, “This new mechanism from the African Development Bank will see vital funds delivered to those most affected by the impacts of climate change, much more quickly.”

The UK Foreign Secretary noted, “Access to climate finance for emerging economies was a central focus at COP26 in Glasgow and I’m pleased to see tangible progress being made, supported today by £200 million of UK funding.”

Climate change has a disproportionate impact on the 37 poorest and least creditworthy countries in Africa. Nine out of ten most vulnerable countries to climate change are in Africa.

The Glasgow Climate Pact included a commitment from donors to double adaptation finance between 2019 and 2025.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced at the weekend that the UK will surpass that target and triple adaptation funding from £500 million in 2019 to £1.5 billion by 2025. This funding package provided to the African Development Bank will be 100% earmarked for adaptation.

The Prime Minister also confirmed yesterday that the UK is delivering on the target of spending £11.6 bn on International Climate Finance (ICF) between 2021/22 and 2025/26.

“I applaud the UK government for this major contribution towards the capitalization of the Climate Action Window of the African Development Fund, as it seeks to raise more financing to support vulnerable low-income African countries that are most affected by climate change. This bold move and support of the UK will strengthen our collective efforts to build climate resilience for African countries. With increasing frequencies of droughts, floods and cyclones that are devastating economies, the UK support for climate adaptation is timely, needed, and inspiring in closing the climate adaptation financing gap for Africa.”

“I came to COP 27 in Egypt with challenges of climate adaptation for Africa topmost on my mind. The support of the UK has given hope. I encourage others to follow this leadership on climate adaptation shown by the UK”, said Adesina.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Development Bank Group (AfDB).

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African insurers pledge $14bn of cover to take up climate change fight

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This commitment comes as Africa continues to face irreversible loss and damage associated with global climate change impacts such as drought, flood and tropical cyclones.

With African nations being among the most exposed globally to the impacts of climate change and nature loss, Africa cannot continue to rely on international aid and developed world climate finance commitments to respond to climate catastrophes.

The ACRF will provide protection for the continent’s most vulnerable communities by providing $14 billion of climate risk insurance by 2030 to African sovereigns, cities, humanitarian organizations and NGOs.

At the same time, the Facility will include a donor-funded Trust Fund that provides premium subsidies, product development technical assistance and policyholder capacity building. The governance of the Trust Fund will be designed to allow swift response to opportunities.

Kelvin Massingham, Director Risk and Resilience, FSD Africa, said: “Mainstreaming resilience into Africa’s economic development is essential to secure future prosperity and sustainable growth. Now is the time for the African insurance sector to play the significant role it should in creating this resilience. The Nairobi Declaration on Sustainable Insurance’s proactive and market-based approach is exactly what we need, and the commitment today is a strong statement to work together to provide an African-led solution to loss and damage.”

Patty Karuihe-Martin, CEO Namib Re, commented: “Irreversible Loss or Damage refers to the calamitous impacts of climate change that cannot be circumvented by mitigation and adaptation alone. So apart from managing risk, crafting affordable risk transfer and risk sharing solutions through compliant, trusted and responsive Insurance and Reinsurance for such loss or damage for the developing countries is a crucial discussion; if not for unfailing and guaranteed resilience then at least to allow for decent work and dignified life to continue.”

Phillip Lopokoiyit, Group CEO, ICEA LION Group, added: “As private sector insurers, we have a key role to play in ensuring a sustainable future. Our priority lies in providing solutions that will support the resilience of our clients in light of the greatest challenge facing humanity. Coming together as signatories to support the set-up of the Africa Climate Risk Facility, will provide the necessary capacity needed by insurers to the solutions that will respond to climate risk.

“The commitment that we have made, as signatories, to underwrite $14 billion of cover for climate risks by 2030, will protect 1.4 billion people against floods, droughts, and tropical cyclones.This is indeed a testament of our quest to ensure that we contribute to the long term sustainability and economic resilience of our countries.“

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Leveraging the African insurance industry to create resilient African economies

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Speakers
Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, Governor of Lagos State
Dr. Mahmoud Mohieldin, High Level Climate Champion
Hon. Bogolo J Kenewendo, Africa Director, High Level Climate Champions
Dorothy Maseke, Group Head of Risk and Compliance ICEA Lion Group 
Kelvin Massingham, Director – Risk and Resilience – FSD Africa
Lesley Ndlovu, CEO – African Risk Capacity
Patty Karuihe-Martin, CEO – Namib Re
Philip Lopokoiyit, Group CEO – ICEA LION Group

Africa insurance industry to underwrite $14bn of cover for climate risks by 2030

9 November 2022, Sharm El Sheikh – The Nairobi Declaration on Sustainable Insurance (NDSI) signatories have today announced a first-ever financial commitment by the African insurance industry to underwrite $14 billion of cover for Africa’s climate risks by 2030.

The announcement was made at COP27 side event: “Leveraging the African insurance industry to create resilient African economies.” Moderated by Hon. Bogolo Kenewendo, Africa Director and Special Advisor, High-Level Climate Action Champions, the session highlighted the critical role of the African insurance industry in creating climate resilience for the continent.

This commitment comes as Africa continues to face irreversible loss and damage associated with global climate change impacts such as drought, flood and tropical cyclones.  With African nations among the most exposed globally to the impacts of climate change and nature loss, Africa cannot continue to rely on international aid and developed world climate finance commitments to respond to climate catastrophes.

Local, market-based disaster risk finance solutions must be developed and scaled, including risk transfer solutions such as insurance, as these are critical tools in ensuring resilience. In particular, the leverage and immediate deployment of capital that insurance capital allows need to be further utilised.

It is in response to this that the 85+ NDSI signatories are announcing the creation of the African Climate Risk Facility, which will take a targeted approach to respond to climate risk. Through this facility they are committing to underwrite $14bn of cover for climate risks by 2030 to protect 1.4 billion people against floods, droughts, and tropical cyclones.

The Africa Climate Risk Facility is a mechanism that will scale private sector underwriting of climate disaster risk in Africa. It will facilitate the uptake of climate risk insurance by African sovereigns, cities humanitarian organisations and NGO’s to help African countries better manage the financial impacts of climate shocks and increase the resilience of the most vulnerable communities. The Facility will include a donor-funded Trust Fund that provides premium subsidies, product development technical assistance and policyholder capacity building. The governance of the Trust Fund will be designed to allow swift response to opportunities.

Kelvin Massingham, Director Risk and Resilience, FSD Africa said: “Mainstreaming resilience into Africa’s economic development is essential to secure future prosperity and sustainable growth. Now is the time for the African insurance sector to play the significant role it should in creating this resilience. The Nairobi Declaration on Sustainable Insurance’s proactive and market-based approach is exactly what we need, and the commitment today is a strong statement to work together to provide an African-led solution to loss and damage.”

Patty Karuihe-Martin, CEO Namib Re commented: “Irreversible Loss or Damage refers to the calamitous impacts of climate change that cannot be circumvented by mitigation and adaptation alone. So apart from managing risk, crafting affordable risk transfer and risk sharing solutions through compliant, trusted and responsive Insurance and Reinsurance for such loss or damage for the developing countries is a crucial discussion; if not for unfailing and guaranteed resilience then at least to allow for decent work and dignified life to continue.”

Phillip Lopokoiyit, Group CEO, ICEA LION Group said: “As private sector insurers, we have a key role to play in ensuring a sustainable future. Our priority lies in providing solutions that will support the resilience of our clients in light of the greatest challenge facing humanity. Coming together as signatories to support the set-up of the Africa Climate Risk Facility, will provide the necessary capacity needed by insurers to the solutions that will respond to climate risk. The commitment that we have made, as signatories, to underwrite $14 billion of cover for climate risks by 2030, will protect 1.4 billion people against floods, droughts, and tropical cyclones.This is indeed a testament of our quest to ensure that we contribute to the long term sustainability and economic resilience of our countries.“

About the Nairobi Declaration on Sustainable Insurance:

Launched in April 2021, The Nairobi Declaration on Sustainable Insurance is the declaration of commitment by African insurance industry leaders to support the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Accredited by the United Nations Environment Programme, Principles for Sustainable Insurance (UNEP PSI) and with over 85 signatories, it is promoting action by the African insurance sector towards sustainability goals.

This Africa focussed initiative was designed to encourage and support the African insurance market players to commit to sustainable insurance practices. It is also a convening platform for a united African voice on the global stage on climate change issues affecting the continent and the insurance sector.

The Nairobi Declaration on Sustainable Insurance is an alliance of senior leaders in Africa’s insurance ecosystem who are committed to accelerate solutions to major sustainability challenges – ranging from climate change and ecosystem degradation to poverty and social inequality – particularly in a post-Covid-19 world.

To date, more than 85 insurers, reinsurers and brokers have signed the Declaration and committed to the five key areas including risk management; insurance; investment; policy, regulatory and industry engagement; and sustainable insurance thinking and practices.

For further details on the Nairobi Declaration on Sustainable Insurance or any interview requests, please contact:

FSD Africa 

Nelson Karanja

Director, Communications & Engagement

FSD Africa

nelson@fsdafrica.org

African insurers take up climate change fight with $14 bln pledge

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Summary

  • 85 insurers make pledge to extend climate cover
  • Comes as COP27 talks focus on issue of loss & damage
  • African Climate Risk Facility to cover 1.4 bln people

SHARM EL-SHEIKH, Nov 9 (Reuters) – A group of over 85 insurers in Africa has pledged to create a financing facility to provide $14 billion of cover to help the continent’s most vulnerable communities deal with climate disaster risks such as floods and droughts.

The commitment to create the African Climate Risk Facility (ACRF) was made on Wednesday during the COP27 climate talks comes as developing countries push their richer peers to do more to help them pay for the costs of responding to such events.

Demand for compensation for the “loss and damage” caused by global warming has long been rejected by wealthy countries, whose leaders are wary of accepting liability for the emissions driving climate change.

Africa, which accounts for less than 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, has long been expected to be severely impacted by climate change.

Against that backdrop, the African insurance plan is based around creating a scalable, local market-based funding tool to help countries better manage the financial risk of climate shocks and increase the resilience of its more vulnerable communities, the group said in a statement.

“This is the African insurance industry saying let’s come together and try and solve this ourselves,” said Kelvin Massingham, director risk and resilience at FSD Africa, one of the partners behind the launch.

“We have a massive risk gap in Africa and existing solutions aren’t working,” Massingham said. FSD Africa is a UK government-backed development group.

The ACRF will provide protection for 1.4 billion people against floods, droughts and tropical cyclones by providing $14 billion of climate risk insurance by 2030 to African sovereigns, cities, humanitarian organisations and NGOs, the insurers said.

The group is calling for $900 million in funding from development partners and philanthropies to support the project, much of which will go towards providing a subsidy on the cost of the premium to help governments and cities with limited fiscal resources buy the cover.

These donor funds will be held in a trust and managed by the African Development Bank.

“The facility will enable us to cover certain risks like floods, cyclones and droughts…and to help us mitigate the risks we face as underwriters dealing with these climate risks,” said Philip Lopokoiyit, chief executive at Nairobi-based insurer ICEA LION Group.

The insurance commitment is the first from the 85 signatories of the Nairobi Declaration on Sustainable Insurance, signed in April 2021 by the industry to support the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals.

The ACRF will provide a domestically funded alternative to global initiatives like the World Bank’s Global Risk Financing Facility and the Global Shield Financing Facility, a new funding facility that will help countries that suffer heavy economic loss due to climate change-driven disasters, announced by World Bank president David Malpass on Tuesday.

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Private debt markets in Africa

We engaged Lion’s Head Global Partners to conduct a study on Private Debt markets in Africa. While keeping a pan-African perspective, the study focussed on Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, and Morocco as markets of strategic importance. South Africa was used as a reference market, given the development of the financial sector and the size and scale of the South African institutional investor base.

In addition to desk research and data analysis, the outputs, analysis, and recommendations were driven by stakeholder consultations, workshops, and interviews to both reflect individual positions, but also generate buy-in from stakeholders.

The insights from the study will support FSD Africa’s overarching strategic goal to mobilise long-term finance in local currency to support Africa’s development priorities and inform our transaction support, regulatory initiatives and knowledge and capacity-building engagements under its Africa Private Equity and Private Debt programme. The study will also benefit stakeholders including institutional investors, borrowers, regulators and policymakers, who seek to improve the enabling environment.

FSD Africa Impact Report – 2022

FSD Africa is a specialist development agency working to make finance work for Africa’s future. Set up in 2012, we work on policy and regulatory reform, capacity strengthening and improving financial infrastructure, and addressing systemic challenges in financial markets to spark large-scale and long-term change.

Additionally, we provide risk capital by investing in cutting-edge ideas that we believe have the potential for significant impact. We take on projects that are more complex and riskier than those taken on by typical development finance firms, to unlock additional funding for innovative sectors.

Over the past decade, we’ve seen that investing in financial markets drives economic growth, boosts the income of vulnerable groups and helps to reduce poverty. Through our market-building initiatives, we have directly and indirectly crowded in around £1.9 billion in long-term capital, availing finance for SMEs, affordable housing and sustainable energy projects.

Our work has also enabled development of innovative products, increasing access to financial services for close to 12 million people in Africa. This improved access has been particularly beneficial during the Covid-19 crisis. Between 2020 and 2021, we saw an 87% increase in the use of remittance services to cushion families from the economic effects of the pandemic.

Our programmes have also supported business growth, increasing access to jobs for vulnerable groups such as women. To date, we have created or sustained approximately 67,200 full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs, of which 12% were green jobs and 59% were occupied by women.

Results against five-year targets

The figure below shows our cumulative results against the five-year targets for each of our core indicators.

Impact over 5 years